See cealc on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ċealchȳþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ċilct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nīwċilct"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "calke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chalke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schalk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schalke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kalk"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lime\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calx\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cealc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"cealc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċealc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealc",
"links": [
[
"ċealc",
"cealc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealcas",
"links": [
[
"ċealcas",
"cealcas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealc",
"links": [
[
"ċealc",
"cealc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealcas",
"links": [
[
"ċealcas",
"cealcas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealces",
"links": [
[
"ċealces",
"cealces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealca",
"links": [
[
"ċealca",
"cealca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealce",
"links": [
[
"ċealce",
"cealce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealcum",
"links": [
[
"ċealcum",
"cealcum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċalc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cealk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċealc"
},
"expansion": "ċealc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealc",
"2": "ċealcas",
"3": "ċealc",
"4": "ċealcas",
"5": "ċealces",
"6": "ċealca",
"7": "ċealce",
"8": "ċealcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "ang:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster, mortar"
],
"id": "en-cealc-ang-noun-je3cvH1m",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"id": "en-cealc-ang-noun-yIb~Efal",
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑlk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫk]"
}
],
"word": "cealc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ang:Materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ċealchȳþ"
},
{
"word": "ċealcstān"
},
{
"word": "ċilct"
},
{
"word": "nīwċilct"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "calke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "chalke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schalk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chalk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cawk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cauk"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cawk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "schalke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kalk"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lime\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calx\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kalk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cealc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"cealc\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kalk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kalk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kalk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċealc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealc",
"links": [
[
"ċealc",
"cealc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealcas",
"links": [
[
"ċealcas",
"cealcas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealc",
"links": [
[
"ċealc",
"cealc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealcas",
"links": [
[
"ċealcas",
"cealcas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealces",
"links": [
[
"ċealces",
"cealces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealca",
"links": [
[
"ċealca",
"cealca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealce",
"links": [
[
"ċealce",
"cealce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċealcum",
"links": [
[
"ċealcum",
"cealcum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċalc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cealk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċealc"
},
"expansion": "ċealc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċealc",
"2": "ċealcas",
"3": "ċealc",
"4": "ċealcas",
"5": "ċealces",
"6": "ċealca",
"7": "ċealce",
"8": "ċealcum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaster, mortar"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chalk"
],
"links": [
[
"chalk",
"chalk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæ͜ɑlk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫk]"
}
],
"word": "cealc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cealc meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.